HEW definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (2025)

COBUILD frequency band

hew

(hj )

Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense hews , present participle hewing , past tense hewed , past participle hewed or hewn

1.verb

If you hew stone or wood, you cut it, for example with an axe.

[old-fashioned]

He felled, peeled and hewed his own timber. [VERB noun]

Synonyms: cut, chop, axe, hack More Synonyms of hew

2.verb [usually passive]

If something is hewn from stone or wood, it is cut from stone or wood.

[literary, old-fashioned]

...the rock from which the lower chambers and subterranean passageways have been hewn. [be V-ed + from/out of]

...medieval monasteries hewn out of the rockface. [VERB-ed]

Synonyms: carve, make, form, fashion More Synonyms of hew

3. See also rough-hewn

4.verb

If someone or something hews to something, they believe, accept, or stay close to it.

[US]

For generations, they kept mostly to themselves, marrying within the community and hewing to tradition. [VERB to noun]

In its final form the legislation hews closely to the plan the administration unveiled a year ago. [VERB to noun]

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

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hew in British English

(hjuː )

verbWord forms: hews, hewing, hewed, hewed or hewn (hjuːn )

1.

to strike (something, esp wood) with cutting blows, as with an axe

2.(transitive; often foll by out)

to shape or carve from a substance

3.(tr; often foll by away, down, from, off, etc)

to sever from a larger or another portion

4.(intransitive; often foll by to) US and Canadian

to conform (to a code, principle, etc)

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

Derived forms

hewer (ˈhewer)

noun

Word origin

Old English hēawan; related to Old Norse heggva, Old Saxon hāwa, Old High German houwan, Latin cūdere to beat

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HEW in British English

abbreviation for (in the US, formerly)

Department of Health, Education, and Welfare

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

COBUILD frequency band

HEW in American English

(Department of) Health, Education, and Welfare (1953-79)

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

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hew in American English

(hju )

verb transitiveWord forms: hewed, hewed or hewn, ˈhewing

1.

to chop or cut with an ax, knife, etc.; hack; gash

2.

to make or shape by or as by cutting or chopping with an ax, etc.

often with out

3.

to chop (a tree) with an ax so as to cause it to fall

usually with down

verb intransitive

4.

to make cutting or chopping blows with an ax, knife, etc.

5. US

to conform or adhere (to a line, rule, principle, etc.)

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

Derived forms

hewer (ˈhewer)

noun

Word origin

ME hewen < OE heawan, akin to Ger hauen, OHG houwan < IE base *kāu-, *keu-, to hew, strike > hay1, L caudex, codex, cudere

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hew in American English

(hjuː, juː) (verb hewed, hewed or hewn, hewing)

transitive verb

1.

to strike forcibly with an ax, sword, or other cutting instrument; chop; hack

2.

to make, shape, smooth, etc., with cutting blows

to hew a passage through the crowd

to hew a statue from marble

3.(usually fol. by away, off, out, from, etc.)

to sever (a part) from a whole by means of cutting blows

to hew branches from the tree

4.

to cut down; fell

to hew wood

trees hewed down by the storm

intransitive verb

5.

to strike with cutting blows; cut

He hewed more vigorously each time

6.(usually fol. by to)

to uphold, follow closely, or conform

to hew to the tenets of one's political party

SYNONYMS 1. See cut. 2. form.

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Derived forms

hewable

adjective

hewer

noun

Word origin

[bef. 900; ME hewen, OE hēawan; c. G hauen, ON hǫggva; akin to haggle]

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HEW in American English

abbreviation

See Department of Health, Education, and Welfare

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Examples of 'hew' in a sentence

hew

These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company HarperCollins.

We welcome feedback: report an example sentence to the Collins team. Read more…

On the terrace is a swimming pool hewn out of rock.

Times, Sunday Times (2014)

What followed sounded as if it had been hewn from granite by giants.

Times, Sunday Times (2010)

They worked without grumbling and often upon finishing other chores they would bring some stone to be hewn and set.

Kathleen E. Woodiwiss THE WOLF AND THE DOVE

In fact, her fantastically sculpted features rather give her the look of something hewn from granite.

Times, Sunday Times (2015)

For it was demanded that that court would meet in their quarters, the room of hewn stone.

Christianity Today (2000)

A rhythmic pattern is established, hewn out of rock or world music.

Times, Sunday Times (2008)

It has its own yoga and massage room hewn from volcanic rock, while the more active can take part in cycling, surfing and photography classes.

Times, Sunday Times (2014)

HEW definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (2025)
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